Film
974: The Graduate
Trivia: Robert Redford
screen-tested with Candice
Bergen for the part of Benjamin Braddock but was finally rejected by
director Mike Nichols because
Nichols did not believe Redford could persuasively project the underdog
qualities necessary to the role. When he told this to Redford, the actor asked
Nichols what he meant. "Well, let's put it this way," said Nichols,
"Have you ever struck out with a girl?" "What do you mean?"
asked Redford. "That's precisely my point," said Nichols.
In Dustin Hoffman and Anne Bancroft's first
encounter in the hotel room, Bancroft did not know that Hoffman was going to
grab her breast. Hoffman decided offscreen to do it, because it reminded him of
schoolboys trying to nonchalantly grab girls' breasts in the hall by pretending
to put their jackets on. When Hoffman did it onscreen, director Mike Nichols began
laughing loudly offscreen. Hoffman began to laugh as well, so rather than stop
the scene, he turned away from the camera and walked to the wall. Hoffman
banged his head on the wall, trying to stop laughing, and Nichols thought it
was so funny, he left it in.
When Elaine
tracks down Ben in his gloomy room and he causes her to scream, a number of
other tenants gather behind the landlord in the doorway. One says, "Shall
I get the cops? I'll get the cops..." It's Richard Dreyfuss.
Judy Garland was
considered for the role of Mrs. Robinson
None of
the older characters has their first name identified in the film; only the
younger characters of Benjamin, Elaine and Carl do, increasing the sense of a
generation gap.
Two
interesting camera techniques are used in the film. In the scene where Benjamin
is running, he is shown at some distance running straight at the camera, an
effect which makes him look as if he getting nowhere as he's running. (This
technique is accomplished with a very long telephoto lens, which foreshortens
distances in relation to the camera.) In another scene, Benjamin is walking
from the right side of the screen to the left, while everyone else in the scene
is moving from left to right. In western culture, things that move left to
right seem natural (think of the direction you read words on a page), those
that move right to left seem to be going the wrong way. These two visual
techniques echo the themes of the film, Benjamin is going the wrong way, and
getting nowhere in life.
The
movie's line "Plastics." was voted as the #42 movie quote by the
American Film Institute (out of 100).
Steve McQueen, George Peppard, George Hamilton, Anthony Perkins, Keir Dullea, Brandon De Wilde and Michael Parks were
considered for the role of Ben Braddock.


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