FILM 1474: THE DANISH GIRL
TRIVIA: The true origin of Gerda
Wegener (Gerda Gottlieb Wegener Porta (15 March 1886 - 28 July 1940)) (not to
be confused with German makeup artist Gerda Wegener) is Danish,
not American. David
Ebershoff, the author of the novel in which the movie is based,
changed her name to Greta Waud and her origin to American and California-born
to please the American readers. Both the novel and the film omitted that Gerda
was lesbian or at least bisexual and had an open relationship with Einar/Lili
that allowed her to live as a lesbian - the accounts suggest that they were
more like sisters than spouses or lovers (Gerda lived openly as a lesbian in
Paris in 1912). But in the film, she is portrayed as a straight, faithful and
suffering wife who never left her husband. Gerda Wegener's famous Lesbian
Erotica paintings are never mentioned in the film.
Einar Wegener/Lili Elbe wasn't the
first person to undergo sex reassignment surgery, she was among the first.
Carla van Crist, Toni Ebel and Dörchen Ritcher had already had the surgery
before Lili arrived in Berlin. There was an Institute for Sexual Research in
Berlin, founded by Magnus Hirschfeld in 1919, that was like the Kinsey
institute, and they were doing the operations, but the Nazis destroyed the
files in 1933, so it's not possible to know for sure who's the first person who
did the surgery. Lili's operations were made by Kurt Warnekros in Dresden, her
first surgery was made under Hirschfeld's supervision in Berlin.
Alicia Vikander's Oscar
Nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, instead of Leading, was seen
by many as a critical category fraud, as her character, Gerda, has more screen
time and more dialogue than Eddie
Redmayne's character, Einar/Lili. Vikander has 73:27 minutes of
screen time, 61,7% of the movie's length. However, Redmayne was nominated for
Best Lead Actor. Distributor Focus Features decided to campaign for Vikander as
supporting actress because they thought it would increase her chances of
winning. Vikander has refused to comment on the debate.
The paintings in the film were done
by the film's production designer Eve Stewart
and by British artist Susannah
Brough. The film's paintings weren't exact replicas of Gerda
Wegener's work, they had to be to adapted because they didn't look like Eddie Redmayne. The
original portrait of ballerina Ulla Poulsen Skou, was also altered to resemble Amber Heard's face.
Lili consulted two physicians, both
whom diagnosed her as homosexual, a third physician diagnosed her as intersexed
and claimed she had rudimentary female sex organs. Hormonal assays taken just
before her first surgery indicated more female than male hormones present. It
is likely that she had XXY sex chromosome karyotype (Klinefelter's Syndrome) a
condition not medically recognized until 1942. The fact that Lili was Intersex
is not mentioned in the film.
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