FILM 1213: FRANKENSTEIN
TRIVIA: The first film to use the
famous Castle Thunder sound effect.
During production there was some
concern that seven-year-old Marilyn
Harris, who played Maria, the little girl thrown into the lake by
the creature, would be overly frightened by the sight of Boris Karloff in costume
and make-up when it came time to shoot the scene. When the cast was assembled
to travel to the location, Marilyn ran from her car directly up to Karloff, who
was in full make-up and costume, took his hand and asked "May I drive with
you?" Delighted, and in typical Karloff fashion, he responded, "Would
you, darling?" She then rode to the location with "The
Monster.".
The Monster in this film does not
physically resemble Mary Shelley's
character. It was make-up artist Jack P.
Pierce who came up with innovations such as the Monster's flat head,
the bolts through the neck, the droopy eyelids, and the poorly-fitted suit. Any
future Frankenstein film that features any of these physical abnormalities is
taking its inspiration from Pierce's make-up work.
After bringing the monster to life,
Dr. Frankenstein uttered the famous line, "Now I know what it's like to BE
God!" The movie was originally released with this line of dialogue, but
when it was re-released in the late '30s, censors demanded it be removed on the
grounds that it was blasphemy. A loud clap of thunder was substituted on the
soundtrack. The dialogue was partially restored on the video release, but since
no decent recording of the dialogue could be found, it still appears garbled
and indistinct. The censored dialog was partially returned to the soundtrack in
the initial "restored version" releases. Further restoration has now
completely brought back this line of missing dialog. A clean recording of the
missing dialog was reportedly found on a Vitaphone disc (similar to a large
phonograph record). Modern audio technology had to be used to insert the dialog
back into the film without any detectable change in the audio quality.
The monster make-up design by Jack P. Pierce is under
copyright to Universal through the year 2026, and licensed by Universal Studios
Licensing, Inc.
According to the TLC network
program "Hunt for Amazing Treasures", a unique six-sheet poster for
the original 1931 release, showing Karloff as The Monster menacing Mae Clarke, is worth at
least $600,000 US and is possibly the most valuable movie poster in the world.
The only known (original) copy is owned by a private collector.
The leading character of Mary
Shelley's book, Dr. Victor Frankenstein, was renamed Henry because it was
decided Victor would sound too "severe" and "unfriendly" to
American audiences at the time.
According to film historian Gregory
Mank, James Whale was jealous of
the attention Karloff's monster was getting during production and took revenge
by making the actor carry Colin Clive up the mountain to the mill in take after
take dozens of times. Clive felt badly for his co-star and suggested that a
dummy be used. Whale refused, and Karloff continued to have to carry Clive's
six foot 154 body in succeeding takes.
The method of animating the
creature is never discussed in Mary Shelley's
novel. In the book, Frankenstein, narrating, refuses to divulge how he did it
so no one can re-create his actions. However, the use of lightning to resurrect
the monster has become the accepted methodology and appears in virtually every
Frankenstein movie since.
Carl Laemmle Jr. offered James Whale a list of 30+
film adaptations he could direct and Whale picked this one. Whale said he did
so because he wanted to get away from the war pictures with which he had so far
been associated. Ironically, Whale is now, by far, best-remembered for his four
horror films.
Dr. Frankenstein's first name is
Henry, while his best friend's name is Victor Moritz. In the novel, the
doctor's name is Victor Frankenstein, while his best friend is Henry Clerval.
Boris Karloff's shoes
weighed 13 pounds each.


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