FILM 1637: GASLIGHT
The first time Ingrid Bergman met Charles Boyer was
the day they shot the scene where they meet at a train station and kiss
passionately. Boyer was the same height as Bergman, and in order for him to
seem taller, he had to stand on a box, which she kept inadvertently kicking as
she ran into the scene. Boyer also wore shoes and boots with 2-inch heels
throughout the movie.
Angela Lansbury was
only 17 when she made this, her film debut. She had been working at Bullocks
Department Store in Los Angeles and when she told her boss that she was
leaving, he offered to match the pay at her new job. Expecting it to be in the
region of her Bullocks salary of the equivalent of $27 a week, he was somewhat
taken aback when she told him she would be earning $500 a week.
The sets are deliberately
overfilled with bric-a-brac to emphasize Paula's increasing sense of claustrophobia.
The scene in which Angela Lansbury
lights a cigarette in contradiction of Ingrid Bergman's
wishes had to be postponed until toward the end of production. Lansbury was
only seventeen when filming began and because she was a minor she had to be
monitored by a social worker. The social worker refused to allow Lansbury to
smoke while she was a minor, so the scene had to be postponed until her eighteenth
birthday. When Lansbury walked on set on her birthday, Bergman and the crew had
organized a party for her, and the cigarette scene was shot immediately after
they celebrated her birthday.
Barbara Stanwyck was
among those who Ingrid Bergman beat out for the Academy Award for Best
Actress. Prior to the awards ceremony Stanwyck had been the rumored favorite to
win the award for her performance in Double Indemnity
(1944), and Bergman's victory had been considered a mild surprise. Stanwyck was
gracious in defeat, however. She told the press that she was "a member of
the Ingrid Bergman Fan Club." She concluded by saying that she didn't
"feel at all bad about the Award because my favorite actress won it and
has earned it by all her performances."
The very distinctive brass bed
(with a swan's-neck design) that is in Ingrid Bergman's
hotel room near the beginning of the film was also prominently featured in Judy Garland's
bedroom in Meet Me in St. Louis (1944).
Named for this film, gaslighting is
actually a recognized form of antisocial behavior. It involves an exploitative
person manipulating people who suspect him or her, into questioning their own
perceptions so that they distrust their own suspicions of the manipulator.
The book from which Ingrid Bergman reads
aloud is "Villette" by Charlotte Brontë.
Director George Cukor asked
producers to hire Paul Huldschinsky to help design the film's intricate
Victorian sets. Huldschinsky was a German refugee who had fled his native
country because of the war. He had been well-acquainted with upper-class
European decor, because his family had accumulated wealth through their
newspaper business and his wife was the heiress of a German railroad fortune.
Huldschinsky had lost much of his material wealth when he fled to the United
States, however had retained his eye for period decoration. He was working on
rather routine, uncredited set dressings when Cukor tagged him for work on this
film. The film's producers pushed for a more well-known and established set
designer, but Cukor stuck with Huldschinsky. The gamble paid off as
Huldschinsky's set designs won an Academy Award.
Included among the "1001
Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.
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